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Modern slavery cases in the immigration system /[برده داری مدرن در سیستم مهاجرتی]
Gower, Melanie.
اطلاعات کتابشناختی
Modern slavery cases in the immigration system /[برده داری مدرن در سیستم مهاجرتی]
Author :
Gower, Melanie.
Publisher :
Pub. Year :
2023
Subjects :
Call Number :
PRCR-UK3149
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Summary
(4)
Modern slavery cases and the immigration system
(4)
Overview of National Referral Mechanism process (adult cases)
(5)
Concerns the modern slavery laws are an immigration loophole
(5)
Changes made by the Government
(6)
1 Modern slavery cases and the immigration system
(7)
1.1 What is modern slavery?
(7)
1.2 Modern slavery legislative framework
(7)
1.3 UK obligations to foreign national victims
(9)
1 Nationality profile of recent NRM referrals
(10)
2 Overview of the National Referral Mechanism
(11)
2.1 Identifying victims of modern slavery
(11)
Accessing the National Referral Mechanism
(11)
The competent authorities’ decision-making role
(12)
The decision-making process
(13)
Reasonable grounds decision
(13)
Conclusive grounds decision
(15)
Possible outcomes for NRM cases
(16)
Negative conclusive grounds decision
(16)
Positive conclusive grounds decision
(16)
2.2 Possible immigration status outcomes
(17)
Temporary leave as a victim of trafficking or slavery
(17)
Claiming asylum
(19)
Other immigration application
(20)
Departure from the UK
(20)
2.3 How does a NRM referral affect a live immigration case?
(20)
Decisions to detain
(20)
Deciding the immigration case
(21)
3 Claims the modern slavery system is being abused
(22)
3.1 The Government’s concerns and opposing views
(22)
Increasing number of NRM referrals
(22)
How does the number of victims identified through the NRM compare with the estimated prevalence of modern slavery in the UK?
(23)
‘Late’ NRM referrals and increases in referrals from detention and prisons
(24)
Concerns modern slavery laws create immigration loopholes
(26)
Crossover between small boat arrivals and NRM cases
(26)
What do the statistics show?
(27)
3.2 Recent Government changes
(29)
Changes made by Nationality and Borders Act 2022
(29)
Disclosure requirements and credibility assessments
(29)
Evidential threshold for identifying potential victims
(30)
Reducing the length of the reflection and recovery period
(30)
Excluding cases from the reflection and recovery period protections
(31)
Narrowing policy on granting leave to remain under ECAT Article 14
(32)
3.3 December 2022: Further measures announced
(33)
Prime Minister’s statement on illegal immigration
(33)
Returning victims of trafficking to Albania
(33)
Illegal Migration Bill
(34)